ASSIST Functional Performance Index: Enhancing Everyday Functionality with Smart Technology

University of Pittsburgh researchers have developed the ASSIST Functional Performance Index (AFPI), a tool designed to evaluate an individual's ability to perform everyday tasks with the aid of smart technologies. The AFPI assesses 46 tasks across six domains, including Environmental Control, Activities of Daily Living (ADL), Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL), Communication and Planning, Leisure Activities, and Emergency Management. This tool helps healthcare professionals identify areas where smart technologies can improve independence, participation, and quality of life for persons with disabilities and older adults. 

Description

The AFPI is a comprehensive assessment tool that evaluates how individuals complete everyday tasks, the assistance or effort required, and their satisfaction with task completion. It includes 46 tasks in six domains: Environmental Control (9 tasks); Activities of Daily Living (ADL) (5 tasks); Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) (20 tasks); Communication and Planning (6 tasks); Leisure Activities (4 tasks); Emergency Management (2 tasks) Individuals answer questions about their task performance, the level of assistance needed, and their satisfaction. The AFPI has been validated for test-retest reliability and convergent validity, making it a reliable tool for assessing functional performance and the impact of smart technologies.

Applications

• Assessment of functional performance in persons with disabilities and older adults
• Identification of tasks that can benefit from smart technologies
• Evaluation of interventions or programs aimed at improving functional outcomes

Advantages

The AFPI offers a unique approach to assessing functional performance by focusing on tasks that can be supported by smart technologies. It provides healthcare professionals with valuable insights into areas where smart technologies can enhance independence and participation. The tool's validation ensures its reliability and effectiveness in evaluating functional performance and the impact of interventions.

Invention Readiness

The AFPI has been developed and validated through rigorous testing. It has demonstrated strong test-retest reliability and convergent validity, ensuring its accuracy and consistency in assessing functional performance. The AFPI is ready for further dissemination and use by healthcare professionals, with plans for broader implementation and potential integration into clinical practice.