Collaborative Filmmaking: a Novel Research Tool

University of Pittsburgh researchers have developed a novel research method called Collaborative Filmmaking, which is an embodied, visual, and participatory approach for collecting, analyzing, and disseminating visual findings using digital filmmaking techniques. This method engages community producers who are trained to create, analyze, and screen short documentary films to answer research questions. Collaborative Filmmaking builds upon the principles of community-based participatory research (CBPR) and can be particularly useful for exploring sensitive health topics and providing nuanced insights into practices, relationships, and spaces not typically captured through existing research methods. 

Description

Collaborative Filmmaking is a method that involves six distinct steps: introduction, orientation, and training; filmmaking/data collection; film assembly and preparation for co-analysis sessions; co-analysis sessions and group discussions; community screening (optional); and synthesis of findings for wider dissemination. This participatory approach allows participants to provide real-time feedback on the footage and offers contextual details for understanding the visuals, sounds, actions, words, and gestures captured on film. In addition to producing rich research findings, the participant-produced documentary films also serve as education and advocacy tools and the process of creating the films can also be used as an intervention, such as a self-reflection or therapeutic tool.

Applications

- Research tool
- Public health studies
- Community-based participatory research
- Advocacy and education

Advantages

Collaborative Filmmaking enhances traditional visual research methods by incorporating participants throughout the study as data collectors, analyzers, and disseminators. This method includes both individual and group discussion analysis sessions to triangulate data, providing a comprehensive understanding of the research topic. The approach is powerful for gathering granular details about health practices and beliefs in the form of visual data, making it a valuable tool for public health research and advocacy.

Invention Readiness

The Collaborative Filmmaking method has been used in several context and to address a range of sensitive health topics around the globe. The associated results have been presented in peer-reviewed publications and at various conferences, film festivals, and film screenings. See www.collaborativefilmmaking.com for additional information

IP Status

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