A University of Pittsburgh researcher has created a new training program to teach healthcare professionals (HCPs) how to use motivational interviewing (MI) and the POLAR*S (Permission, Open-ended questions, Listening reflectively, Roll with ambivalence) model to support changes in a patient’s substance use behaviors. During training, participants learn to define motivational interviewing (MI) and how to use it effectively. This program also helps HCPs differentiate between their patient’s stages of behavior change in relation to substance use and misuse. The content of the training is intended for HCPs in primary care settings.
Description
It is estimated that during 2023, 70.5 million persons aged 12 years and older used illicit drugs. These data include misuse of prescription stimulants and sedatives, highlighting a strong need for HCPs, particularly in primary care, to address substance use/misuse in the US population. By using MI and the POLAR*S model, HCPs can learn how to assist patients in making informed decisions about changing their substance use habits.
Applications
• Health professional training
• Substance use/misuse
Advantages
Traditionally, motivation has been seen as entirely the patient’s responsibility. There was a perception that low motivation was the patient’s fault and that HCPs were unable to make a positive impact on motivation. An advantage of this new program is that it embraces the spirit of MI by evoking the patient’s wisdom and expertise. MI, which is a patient-centered method for strengthening motivation and commitment to positive behavior change, becomes a dynamic and collaborative partnership between HCPs and their patients.
POLAR*S is included in this innovative program as a key communication tool in MI. The POLAR*S model provides skill-building in assessing substance use and assisting the HCP in clinical decision-making on the most appropriate treatment strategies. This innovative program is targeted towards HCPs in primary care settings, who are the front-line providers of patient care and could provide early intervention for substance misuse. The result could make a major impact on the over 70 million individuals who have used illicit drugs and the many more millions who need support in managing their substance use habits.
Invention Readiness
The MI and POLAR*S program is targeted towards training HCPs in primary care settings. Copyrightable text has been developed and is available for use in healthcare education institutions. With this innovative program, HCPs can gain insight into more modern views on MI that create higher levels of collaboration between the HCP and the patient, with the patient benefitting by making informed decisions regarding their care.
IP Status
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