University of Pittsburgh

Sound Interrupter for MP3 Player

This invention is a portable device that lets users control sound from an MP3 player using a simple switch. It connects between the MP3 player and headphones, blocking sound until the switch is activated. This helps individuals with disabilities independently manage audio and allows clinicians to create interactive music activities.


Many individuals, particularly those with disabilities, face significant barriers to independently controlling audio playback from portable music devices, which can impede their autonomy and limit opportunities for interactive therapeutic or educational activities. Existing solutions, such as computer-based systems, often lack the portability essential for flexible use across various environments. Moreover, while some specialized switch-accessible media players are available, they may not consistently provide the desired simplicity, seamless integration, or specific control mechanisms needed for a broad range of users or clinical applications, potentially posing challenges in terms of accessibility, complexity, or cost.

Description

This portable device is designed to interrupt the audio connection between an MP3 player and headphones or speakers. It is interposed between the MP3 player and the audio output device. When an integrated switch or sensor is activated, audio signals are transmitted to the headphones or speakers; when the switch or sensor is not activated, the audio signal is blocked, preventing sound transmission. This functionality allows users, particularly those with disabilities, to control audio playback from an MP3 player through a simple activation mechanism. Novelty - A universal, external adapter for conferring switch-based accessibility to standard, unmodified audio devices: While the concept of interrupting an electrical signal with a switch is not new, and the application of switches for assistive technology is well-established, the novelty of this invention appears to lie in its specific implementation. The disclosure acknowledges prior art such as switch-accessible MP3 players from companies like RJ Cooper & Associates. These products are often specific models of MP3 players that have been internally modified to accept a switch. The invention, in contrast, is a universal, external pass-through device that can make any standard, off-the-shelf MP3 player or audio source with a headphone jack accessible without any modification to the source device itself. This approach of a "dumb" universal adapter that physically gates the analog audio signal, rather than controlling the player's software or requiring internal modification, appears to be a distinct and potentially novel implementation in the field of assistive audio technology.

Applications

1. Assistive Technology for Personal Audio Control: The device allows individuals with disabilities to independently control audio playback from an MP3 player using a simple switch, enhancing personal autonomy and recreational access.
2. Therapeutic and Rehabilitation Aids: Clinicians can utilize the device to create interactive, switch-activated audio activities for therapeutic purposes, supporting interventions in areas like physical, occupational, speech, and sensory integration therapy.
3. Educational and Developmental Tools: The device serves as a portable tool for educators and caregivers to teach cause-and-effect principles and facilitate interactive learning for individuals with cognitive disabilities or in early childhood development.

Advantages

1. Enhanced Portability: The invention is a dedicated, portable unit, offering greater mobility and ease of setup compared to achieving similar audio control functionality using less portable "computer-based solutions."
2. Specialized Interactive Audio Control: Unlike typical "switch-accessible MP3 players" (e.g., those from rjcooper.com) which often control play/pause, this invention uniquely blocks sound when the switch is inactive, enabling precise, momentary audio feedback essential for interactive cause-and-effect activities for individuals with disabilities.
3. Simplified Accessibility Interface: As a dedicated hardware device, it offers a more straightforward and less complex interface for individuals with disabilities and clinicians, contrasting with the potentially overwhelming setup and navigation required for "computer-based solutions."