Enhanced Oil Recovery from Shale Using CO2 and Surfactant Solutions

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This technology employs a water-free hydraulic fracturing process where a CO2-in-oil foam is generated by mixing liquefied CO2 with an oil-surfactant solution.
- Enhanced oil recovery.
The process relies on silicone surfactants featuring dual hydrophobic segments that stabilize thin oil films between CO2 bubbles, creating a viscous and durable foam for effective proppant transport.
This method not only reduces treatment costs and reliance on fresh water but also mitigates issues linked to naturally occurring radioactive materials, showcasing a sustainable alternative for shale gas operations.
- NORM waste management. - Industrial barite production. - Resource recovery technology. Advantages. - Recovers high-quality barite that meets API standards for drilling applications.
To address this, researchers have designed a nanocatalyst to promote CO2 hydrogenation and FTO synthesis, which offer a direct route to convert feedstock CO2 or syngas to light olefins without any intermediate steps.
This catalyst catalyzes direct CO2 hydrogenation to produce light olefins with up to 37% CO2 conversion and 65% light olefins in the hydrocarbon distribution.
University of Pittsburgh researchers have developed a highly efficient nanocatalyst that demonstrates significant activity for both CO2 hydrogenation and Fischer-Tropsch to Olefins (FTO) synthesis, with exceptional stability over extended reaction periods.
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