Ultrafast Electronics: Petahertz Optoelectronics06171Ultrafast petahertz optoelectronics promise electronics up to 10^15 Hz, potentially enabling quantum-grade, ultra-high-speed devices.Technology TypeEngineering TechnologyTechnology SubtypeSemiconductorLead InventorHrvoje PetekDepartmentMellon ProfessorshipAll Tech InnovatorsHrvoje PetekMarcel ReutzelShijing TanDate Submitted2022-10-03
Molecularly Doped Flexible Piezoelectric Foams03708Flexible piezoelectric foams fuse high-dipole dopants with polymers, enabling tunable, ceramic-like sensing and energy harvesting.Technology TypeEngineering TechnologyTechnology SubtypeMaterial ScienceLead InventorGeoffrey HutchisonDepartmentChemistryAll Tech InnovatorsGeoffrey R. HutchisonMichael James MoodyDate Submitted2015-08-31
AVATAR: Improving Power Grid Resilience and Stability07449AVATAR converts grid impedance to zero-loss, reactive-free resistive network, boosting stability, resilience, and surge prevention.Technology TypeEngineering TechnologyTagsCritical InfrastructureEngineeringLead InventorYuan LiDepartmentElectrical and Computer EngineeringAll Tech InnovatorsBrandon M. GraingerYuan LiFang Zheng PengDate Submitted2026-01-07
Ultrahigh Density Patterning of Conducting Media01467Ultra-high-density oxide-patterned nanoelectronics enable 7 nm, reconfigurable logic with non-volatile on/off states for quantum-classical devices.Technology TypeEngineering TechnologyTechnology SubtypeMaterial ScienceLead InventorJeremy LevyDepartmentDistinguished Faculty-Dietrich School of Arts and SciencesAll Tech InnovatorsJeremy LevyDate Submitted2007-03-25
Multi-Agent LLM System for Auditable, Domain-Agnostic Automated Text Classification07359Auditable, domain-agnostic multi-agent LLM classifier with no-code GUI, retrieval-augmented reasoning, and full decision traceability.Technology TypeEngineering TechnologyTechnology SubtypeComputing, AI & QuantumTagsArtificial intelligence (AI)ConsumerMachine learningLead InventorMilan KnezevicDepartmentCivil & Environmental EngineeringAll Tech InnovatorsLev KhazanovichMilan KnezevicTrevor NeeceDate Submitted2025-10-02CollectionsHealthcare AI
A Generative AI Prompt Engineering and Evaluation Framework for Ethical Occupational Therapy Resource Development07181AI prompt engineering plus dual ethical checks for OT resources: structured framework, iterative accuracy, and compliant outputs.Technology TypeEngineering TechnologyTechnology SubtypeSoftware - Non-HealthcareLead InventorKimberly KrebsDepartmentSHRS-Occupational TherapyAll Tech InnovatorsKimberly Morgan KrebsJuleen L. RodakowskiDate Submitted2025-05-09CollectionsHealthcare AI
Advanced Decomposition Algorithms for Robust and Multilevel Optimization06245New parametric column-and-constraint generation improves fast, robust, multilevel optimization across energy, healthcare, and defense. 143 characters.Technology TypeEngineering TechnologyTechnology SubtypeSoftware - Non-HealthcareLead InventorBo ZengDepartmentIndustrial EngineeringAll Tech InnovatorsBo ZengDate Submitted2022-12-08
3T: The Teacher Talk Tool for Instructional Observation052713T analyzes teacher talk with affordable audio, NLP, and ML to provide actionable feedback for classroom dialogue and engagement.Technology TypeEngineering TechnologyTechnology SubtypeSoftware - Non-HealthcareTagsArtificial intelligence (AI)Education TechnologyEngineeringLead InventorSean KellyDepartmentEducational Foundations, Organizations, and PolicyAll Tech InnovatorsSidney K. D'MelloMeghan Elizabeth DalePatrick DonnellyDate Submitted2020-03-06CollectionsHealthcare AI
AI-Powered Self-Aligning Optical Sensor System for Industrial Gas Monitoring07289Autonomous, edge-deployed AI-driven optical sensor alignment for industrial gas monitoring: sub-0.02° precision, 100% reliability, no manual intervention.Technology TypeEngineering TechnologyTechnology SubtypeComputing, AI & QuantumTagsMachine learningAlgorithmSustainabilityLead InventorPeng ChenDepartmentElectrical and Computer EngineeringAll Tech InnovatorsPeng Kevin ChenEvgenii VenediktovGuangyin ZhangTechnology Readiness Level5. Advanced prototype validationDate Submitted2025-08-12CollectionsHealthcare AI
Fiber-Optic Distributed Acoustic Sensor Achieving Ultrasonic Resolution Over Kilometer-Scale Ranges07240Ultrasonic-resolution, real-time, fiber-optic distributed sensing with sub-meter localization over kilometers, using ultrashort pulses and I/Q processing.Technology TypeEngineering TechnologyTechnology SubtypeMaterial ScienceTagsSustainabilityLead InventorPaul OhodnickiDepartmentMechanical Engineering and Materials ScienceAll Tech InnovatorsKhurram NaeemPaul Richard OhodnickiTechnology Readiness Level4. Prototype testing and refinementDate Submitted2025-07-04
Osmocapillary Adhesion: A Universal, Tunable, and Stimuli-Responsive Solution for Low-Energy Substrate Bonding07163Osmocapillary adhesive uses solvent-assisted wetting and osmotic forces for universal, tunable, stimuli-responsive, low-energy substrate bonding.Technology TypeEngineering TechnologyTechnology SubtypeAdvanced Materials & CoatingsTagsBiomaterialCoatingPolymerLead InventorQihan LiuDepartmentMechanical Engineering and Materials ScienceAll Tech InnovatorsQihan LiuZefan ShaoTechnology Readiness Level4. Prototype testing and refinementDate Submitted2025-04-25
High-Performance Fiber Optic Carbon Dioxide Sensor for Elevated Temperature and Distributed Monitoring07143High-temperature fiber-optic CO2 sensor with Lewis acid-base polymer film enables 50–100°C detection, distributed sensing, and strong signal.Technology TypeEngineering TechnologyTechnology SubtypeMaterial ScienceTagsCoatingPolymerPlatform TechnologyLead InventorPaul OhodnickiDepartmentMechanical Engineering and Materials ScienceAll Tech InnovatorsTulika KhanikarPaul Richard OhodnickiYang-Duan SuTechnology Readiness Level5. Advanced prototype validationDate Submitted2025-04-08
SLAID: An AI-Powered Presentation Preparation and Analysis Tool07033AI tool that auto-builds outlines, evaluates recorded talks for alignment and cognitive depth to improve presentations.Technology TypeEngineering TechnologyTechnology SubtypeSoftware - Non-HealthcareLead InventorKirill KiselyovDepartmentBiological SciencesAll Tech InnovatorsKirill Igorevich KiselyovDate Submitted2025-01-16CollectionsHealthcare AI
Perepex: An AI-Powered Platform for Video-Based Learning and Assessment07029AI-powered Perepex enables video-based learning and adaptive assessment with real-time transcription, personalized feedback, and Bloom’s taxonomy insights.Technology TypeEngineering TechnologyTechnology SubtypeSoftware - Non-HealthcareTagsEducation TechnologyLead InventorKirill KiselyovDepartmentBiological SciencesAll Tech InnovatorsKirill Igorevich KiselyovDate Submitted2025-01-12CollectionsHealthcare AI
Event-Based Camera Velocimetry Field Reconstruction06992Event-Based Camera Velocimetry reconstructs dense velocity fields from low-cost event cameras using ML-informed reduced-order modeling.Technology TypeEngineering TechnologyTechnology SubtypeMaterial ScienceLead InventorHessameddin BabaeeDepartmentMechanical Engineering and Materials ScienceAll Tech InnovatorsHessameddin S. BabaeeMd Nazmus SakibDate Submitted2024-12-02
Innovative 3D Bioprinting for Primary and iPSC-Derived Organoids068203D bioprinting of functional primary and iPSC-derived organoids in a hydrogel bioink for personalized medicine and drug testing.Technology TypeEngineering TechnologyTechnology SubtypeOther Engineering TechnologyTherapeutic AreasOtherTagsRegenerative medicineTissue engineeringLead InventorMiranda PoklarDepartmentChem/Petroleum EngineeringAll Tech InnovatorsIpsita BanerjeeYong FanPrashant N. KumtaDate Submitted2024-07-24
Novel Monitoring Method for Electric Currents and Magnetic Fields06712Ferrofluid-clad MMF sensor enables high‑frequency AC current and magnetic field monitoring (up to 15 kHz) with fast response.Technology TypeEngineering TechnologyTechnology SubtypeSensorLead InventorDolendra KarkiDepartmentMechanical Engineering and Materials ScienceAll Tech InnovatorsDolendra KarkiTulika KhanikarKhurram NaeemDate Submitted2024-04-09
Advanced Defect Detection Software for Additive Manufacturing06696AI-powered LPBF defect detection maps IR data to 3D CAD geometry, reduces storage >99%, enables real-time quality control.Technology TypeEngineering TechnologyTechnology SubtypeSoftware - Non-HealthcareTagsArtificial intelligence (AI)Machine learningSoftwareLead InventorShawn HinnebuschDepartmentMechanical Engineering and Materials ScienceAll Tech InnovatorsShawn HinnebuschAlbert Chi Fu ToTechnology Readiness Level5. Advanced prototype validationDate Submitted2024-03-20CollectionsHealthcare AI
Local Earbud Speech Processing System for Privacy-Preserving Wake Word Activation06594On-device, privacy-preserving wake word using earbud dual audio pathways, SVM vetting, high-frequency reconstruction, ESP32 dongle.Technology TypeEngineering TechnologyTechnology SubtypeSensorLead InventorTao ChenDepartmentSCI-Computer ScienceAll Tech InnovatorsTao ChenLongfei ShangguanDate Submitted2023-12-13
Advanced Motor Designs to Mitigate MnBi Permanent Magnet Demagnetization06431Iterative multi-objective design optimizes MnBi PM motors to reduce temperature-driven demagnetization, boosting reliability and power density.Technology TypeEngineering TechnologyTechnology SubtypeMaterial ScienceLead InventorRyan BrodyDepartmentElectrical and Computer EngineeringAll Tech InnovatorsRyan Michael BrodyMohendro Kumar GhoshBrandon M. GraingerDate Submitted2023-06-14
Scalable Adaptive Sampling Method06203Adaptive, neural-network-guided sampling scales high-dimensional surrogates with fewer samples, reducing error and computational load.Technology TypeEngineering TechnologyTechnology SubtypeSoftware - Non-HealthcareLead InventorLev KhazanovichDepartmentCivil & Environmental EngineeringAll Tech InnovatorsLev KhazanovichHaoran LiSushobhan SenDate Submitted2022-11-01
Laser Patterning for Magnetic Domain Engineering05869Laser patterning enables precise magnetic domain engineering in amorphous/nanocrystalline alloys via pulsed CW laser processing.Technology TypeEngineering TechnologyTechnology SubtypeMaterial ScienceLead InventorAhmed EladawiDepartmentMechanical Engineering and Materials ScienceAll Tech InnovatorsAhmed Talaat Farag Ibraham EladawiPaul Richard OhodnickiDate Submitted2021-11-09
Fluorogenic Probe Using Mislow-Evans Rearrangement for Real-Time Imaging05515A fast-responding fluorogenic probe enables real-time H2O2 imaging within seconds, accelerating endothelial and zebrafish wound studies.Technology TypeEngineering TechnologyTechnology SubtypeChemicalLead InventorKazunori KoideDepartmentChemistryAll Tech InnovatorsKazunori KoideDate Submitted2020-09-24CollectionsRegenerative Medicine
Noncryogenic Birch Reduction Without Ammonia05444Noncryogenic Birch reduction enables ammonia-free, milder-condition aromatic reductions, boosting safety, cost-efficiency, and green chemistry potential.Technology TypeEngineering TechnologyTechnology SubtypeChemicalLead InventorKazunori KoideDepartmentChemistryAll Tech InnovatorsKazunori KoideJames Arthur Proviano BurrowsDate Submitted2020-07-13
Novel Ionic Liquids as Boundary Lubricants05200Highly fluorinated ionic liquids form ultrathin, thermally stable, low-tension boundary lubricants for nano/MEMS devices.Technology TypeEngineering TechnologyTechnology SubtypeChemicalLead InventorLei LiDepartmentChem/Petroleum EngineeringAll Tech InnovatorsLei LiBingchen WangDate Submitted2019-12-18CollectionsRegenerative Medicine
Nitrix: A Biomaterial Bandage for Closing Chronic Wounds04182Nitrix: a low-cost ECM biomaterial bandage that boosts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and angiogenic healing for chronic wounds.Technology TypeEngineering TechnologyTechnology SubtypeIndustrial BiotechTherapeutic AreasIntensive CareTagsBiomaterialRegenerative medicineTissue engineeringLead InventorSamuel LoPrestiDepartmentBioengineeringAll Tech InnovatorsBryan Nicklaus BrownSamuel Traxler LoPrestiDate Submitted2017-03-06CollectionsRegenerative Medicine
Room-temperature Electronically Controlled Magnetism at Oxide Interfaces03092Electrically tunable ferromagnetism at LaAlO3/SrTiO3 oxide interface enables room-temperature spintronics, high-density, low-power devices.Technology TypeEngineering TechnologyTechnology SubtypeMaterial ScienceLead InventorJeremy LevyDepartmentDistinguished Faculty-Dietrich School of Arts and SciencesAll Tech InnovatorsFeng BiPatrick R. IrvinJeremy LevyDate Submitted2013-07-15
Active Combustion Throttle Valve and Actuator01573Fast, compact coil-actuated valve enabling high-frequency, low-hysteresis flow control for combustion and engines.Technology TypeEngineering TechnologyTechnology SubtypeOther Engineering TechnologyLead InventorJeffrey VippermanDepartmentMechanical Engineering and Materials ScienceAll Tech InnovatorsNathaniel B. BlackWilliam W. ClarkMary Ann ClarkDate Submitted2007-09-27
Automated Lockup Generation: A Scalable Branding Solution07293Automates scalable branding lockup creation with Adobe-based scripts, ensuring CMYK accuracy, brand consistency, and export flexibility.Technology TypeEngineering TechnologyTechnology SubtypeSoftware - Non-HealthcareTagsAlgorithmSoftwareLead InventorKevin KulesaDepartmentOffice of University CommunicationsAll Tech InnovatorsKevin KulesaTechnology Readiness Level5. Advanced prototype validationDate Submitted2025-08-15
Two-Stage Optimization: Primal-based Column-and-constraint Generation Algorithm07274Fast primal-based C&CG for two-stage DRO with decision-dependent uncertainty; outperforms, broad MIP solver compatibility.Technology TypeEngineering TechnologyTechnology SubtypeSoftware - Non-HealthcareTagsAlgorithmLead InventorBo ZengDepartmentIndustrial EngineeringAll Tech InnovatorsZhengsong LuBo ZengTechnology Readiness Level2. Initial proof-of-concept (PoC)Date Submitted2025-08-05
Multi-Port Modular Multilevel Converter Technology for Next-Generation High-Voltage DC Transmission07047Compact, multi-port MMC enables ≥3-port HVDC grids with millisecond routing, dynamic grounding, reduced footprint and costs.Technology TypeEngineering TechnologyTechnology SubtypeEnergy & PowerTagsSustainabilityLead InventorYuan LiDepartmentElectrical and Computer EngineeringAll Tech InnovatorsYuan LiFang Zheng PengTechnology Readiness Level3. Prototype developmentDate Submitted2025-01-24
Advanced Laser-Assisted Fabrication of Mesoporous, Compliance-Matched, and Drug-Eluting Vascular Grafts06824Laser-assisted, mesoporous, drug-eluting vascular grafts with compliance matching; controlled porosity, improved patency, ready for testing.Technology TypeEngineering TechnologyTechnology SubtypeOther Engineering TechnologyTherapeutic AreasCardiovascularTherapeutic IndicationsOtherAtherosclerotic diseaseTagsCardiovascular DiseaseEngineeringTherapeutic Medical DeviceLead InventorJonathan Vande GeestDepartmentBioengineeringAll Tech InnovatorsAli BehrangzadeXuanyu MinTiffany Alexandra MorenoDate Submitted2024-07-26CollectionsCardiometabolic
Novel Hybrid Advanced Manufacturing System06568Hybrid system combines wire-arc DED, friction stir welding, and milling for refined microstructure, higher hardness, multi-material precision.Technology TypeEngineering TechnologyTechnology SubtypeMaterial ScienceTagsEngineeringManufacturing TechnologyMaterial ScienceLead InventorAlbert ToDepartmentMechanical Engineering and Materials ScienceAll Tech InnovatorsDinh Son NguyenAlbert Chi Fu ToDate Submitted2023-11-10
Advanced Device for Focusing and Measuring Biological Tissue Shear Vibration06527Noninvasive device focuses and measures tissue shear vibration to map elasticity and viscosity with ultrasound-assisted precision.Technology TypeEngineering TechnologyTechnology SubtypeOther Engineering TechnologyLead InventorKang KimDepartmentBioengineeringAll Tech InnovatorsJohn M. CormackMark HamiltonKang KimDate Submitted2023-09-28
New cyclopentadienyl ligands for iron06102Novel iron-based catalysts enable high-yield allylic C–H functionalization of propylene with regioselective hydroxyalkylation, up to 95%.Technology TypeEngineering TechnologyTechnology SubtypeChemicalLead InventorYiming WangDepartmentChemistryAll Tech InnovatorsYiming WangYidong WangRuihan WangDate Submitted2022-07-20
Novel Pipeline Monitoring Methods06091Novel SMS fiber-optic, ultrasonic guided-wave sensor enables real-time, remote, nondestructive monitoring of pipelines and infrastructure.Technology TypeEngineering TechnologyTechnology SubtypeMaterial ScienceLead InventorPaul OhodnickiDepartmentMechanical Engineering and Materials ScienceAll Tech InnovatorsNageswara Rao LalamPaul Richard OhodnickiRuishu WrightDate Submitted2022-07-03CollectionsHealthcare AI
Novel Sensors for Monitoring Nuclear Waste Storage06090Novel fiber-optic and acoustic NDE method monitors internal DCSS integrity for leaks and corrosion without unsealing.Technology TypeEngineering TechnologyTechnology SubtypeEnvironmental EngineeringLead InventorPaul OhodnickiDepartmentMechanical Engineering and Materials ScienceAll Tech InnovatorsPaul Richard OhodnickiZhang PengdiDate Submitted2022-07-03
Advanced Stress Estimation in Rock Formations Using Ultrasound and Machine Learning06029Ultrasound-driven machine learning estimates rock stress directly from wave velocities, improving geomechanical analysis and resource exploration.Technology TypeEngineering TechnologyTechnology SubtypeEnvironmental EngineeringTagsMachine learningEnvironmental EngineeringLead InventorAndrew BungerDepartmentCivil & Environmental EngineeringAll Tech InnovatorsAndrew P. BungerDelal GunaydinMark KelleyDate Submitted2022-05-17
Advancing Sensing Layers for High-Temperature Optical Fibers Using Atomic Layer Deposition05657ALD-deposited nanocoatings enable silica fiber sensors to withstand ~800°C, offering robust, real-time harsh-environment monitoring.Technology TypeEngineering TechnologyTechnology SubtypeMaterial ScienceLead InventorPaul OhodnickiDepartmentMechanical Engineering and Materials ScienceAll Tech InnovatorsJung-Kun LeeYulin LiuPaul Richard OhodnickiDate Submitted2021-04-03
Electromagnetic Field-Assisted Processing for Enhanced Soft Magnetic Alloys05486Electromagnetic field-assisted thermal processing selectively heats soft magnetic alloys, enabling microstructure control for high-performance motors.Technology TypeEngineering TechnologyTechnology SubtypeMaterial ScienceLead InventorAhmed EladawiDepartmentMechanical Engineering and Materials ScienceAll Tech InnovatorsAhmed Talaat Farag Ibraham EladawiPaul Richard OhodnickiDate Submitted2020-08-18
Novel Cathodes for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries05179Novel CFMs as scalable, cost-effective Li-S battery cathodes trap polysulfides, boost conductivity, enabling high-capacity, durable, affordable energy.Technology TypeEngineering TechnologyTechnology SubtypeEnergyTagsEngineeringMaterial ScienceLead InventorPrashant KumtaDepartmentBioengineeringAll Tech InnovatorsMoni Kanchan DattaPrashant N. KumtaRamalinga KurubaDate Submitted2019-11-21
High-Performance Electro-Spun Sulfur Wires for Advanced Lithium-Sulfur Batteries03459Electro-spun sulfur wires with conducting polymer coating boost conductivity, cycling stability, and rate capability for thin Li-S batteries.Technology TypeEngineering TechnologyTechnology SubtypeMaterial ScienceLead InventorPrashant KumtaDepartmentBioengineeringAll Tech InnovatorsBharat GattuPrashanth Jampani HanumanthaPrashant N. KumtaDate Submitted2014-11-28CollectionsRegenerative Medicine
Intelligent Situational Awareness: A Semantically Aware Audio Agent for Personalized Noise Management07361Intelligent audio agent customizes real-time noise filtering, alerting only user-defined sounds while maintaining ANC.Technology TypeEngineering TechnologyTechnology SubtypeComputing, AI & QuantumTagsArtificial intelligence (AI)Human performancePlatform TechnologyLead InventorLongfei ShangguanDepartmentSCI-Computer ScienceAll Tech InnovatorsZhiwei RenLongfei ShangguanYongjie YangTechnology Readiness Level3. Prototype developmentDate Submitted2025-10-05CollectionsHealthcare AI
Novel Drive By Sensing06719Smartphone-based passive sensing uses road-noise reflections and a DNN to predict on-street parking availability, reducing circling time.Technology TypeEngineering TechnologyTechnology SubtypeSoftware - Non-HealthcareLead InventorYuxuan ZhangDepartmentComputer ScienceAll Tech InnovatorsLongfei ShangguanYuxuan ZhangDate Submitted2024-04-17
Design of Piezoelectric Material-Based Touchpad Devices06274Piezoelectric touchpad uses PZT modes for precise, low-power touch detection; prototype with Kalman-filtered localization.Technology TypeEngineering TechnologyTechnology SubtypeMaterial ScienceLead InventorZhengze XuDepartmentMechanical Engineering and Materials ScienceAll Tech InnovatorsQing-Ming WangZhengze XuDate Submitted2023-01-25
Enhanced Small Diameter Optical Fiber with Integrated Gratings05612Integrated gratings form in protected, tiny-diameter fiber via UV exposure; boosts speed, reliability, and sensing in DOFS.Technology TypeEngineering TechnologyTechnology SubtypeSensorTagsCoatingMinimally invasivePolymerLead InventorPeng ChenDepartmentElectrical and Computer EngineeringAll Tech InnovatorsPeng Kevin ChenMing-Jun LiJingyu WuTechnology Readiness Level4. Prototype testing and refinementDate Submitted2021-02-09
Backdoor Attacks on Intrusion Detection Systems06801PCAP-Backdoor reveals backdoor poisoning of PCAP datasets to defeat DL-based IDS, enabling covert IoT network compromises.Technology TypeEngineering TechnologyTechnology SubtypeSoftware - Non-HealthcareTagsArtificial intelligence (AI)Machine learningSoftwareLead InventorAjesh Koyatan ChathothDepartmentSCI-Computer ScienceAll Tech InnovatorsAjesh Koyatan ChathothStephen LeeDate Submitted2024-07-12CollectionsHealthcare AI
A Novel Automated Facial Action Recognition Library06438PyAFAR: open-source Python library for automated facial action and expression detection in infants and adults, exportable outputs.Technology TypeEngineering TechnologyTechnology SubtypeSoftware - Non-HealthcareLead InventorJeffrey CohnDepartmentPsychologyAll Tech InnovatorsJeffrey F. CohnSaurabh HindujaDate Submitted2023-06-22
System and Method for Predicting Shoe Traction Using Computer Vision06936AI vision predicts shoe traction from tread features using UNET segmentation for friction performance insights.Technology TypeEngineering TechnologyTechnology SubtypeSoftware - Non-HealthcareLead InventorGerard Aristabal PlaDepartmentBioengineeringAll Tech InnovatorsGerard Aristabal PlaKurt E. BeschornerDate Submitted2024-10-22CollectionsHealthcare AI
On-Demand Reversible Hydrogel Adhesive: Visible-Light Bonding and Rapid UV-Triggered Debonding07190Dual-wavelength hydrogel glue bonds with visible light, debonds rapidly under UV via ONB cleavage, enabling on-demand, non-invasive removal.Technology TypeEngineering TechnologyTechnology SubtypeMaterial ScienceTherapeutic AreasIntensive CareTagsBiomaterialPolymerLead InventorWei ZhangDepartmentPharm-Pharmaceutical ScienceAll Tech InnovatorsHuaming WangWei ZhangTechnology Readiness Level3. Prototype developmentDate Submitted2025-05-21